The Vezo people of Madagascar are a semi-nomadic community whose lives are deeply tied to the sea. Known for their exceptional skills as fishermen and sailors, they navigate the ocean in traditional pirogues, relying on its abundant resources for sustenance and survival. Their intimate connection to the sea extends beyond mere livelihood—it shapes their cultural identity, spiritual beliefs, and social structures.
Central to Vezo culture is their deep respect for the ocean, which they regard not only as a source of life but also as a spiritual entity. Many Vezo practices are steeped in rituals and oral traditions that honor the sea and its creatures. They often seek the blessings of their ancestors before embarking on fishing trips and observe taboos to ensure balance and harmony with the natural world.
However, environmental changes, such as rising sea temperatures and coral bleaching, combined with overfishing by industrial fleets, are threatening their traditional way of life. These challenges not only jeopardize their food security but also erode their cultural heritage, forcing many Vezo to migrate inland in search of alternative livelihoods.
